Such a review is necessary after all safety programs. comparison with legal criteria or standard, feedback, and further improvement) is also suggested. Sixth step ‘Monitoring’ (measurement of result, assessment i.e. It aims to serve industry, country, and humanity.įive basic or fundamental steps for accident prevention (safe and efficient production) suggested by H.W Heinrich are:
PRINCIPLE APP CRASH SERIES
Thus accident prevention may be defined as an integrated programmed a series of co-coordinated activities, direct to the control of unsafe acts and unsafe conditions and based on knowledge, attitude and the ability for the safety. Subsequent efforts after accidents are also necessary. This task must be performed before an accident and injury occur. The accident-prevention task requires both, the short-term approach (direct control of personal performance and environment) and the long-term approach of instruction, training, and education. Thus accident control is a vital factor in every industry, which if ignored or practiced unskillfully, leads to needless human suffering and business bankruptcy. Prevention is the first or initial part of ‘control’ which if practiced, subsequent control for consequence or effect may not be needed. The word ‘control’ includes prevention as well as the correction of unsafe conditions and actions. It represents control performance of man, machine and physical environment.
Fundamentals of Accident Prevention:Īs explained by Heinrich, accident prevention is both, science and art. 1 and 2 give rise to unsafe action while No.3 to 5 gives rise to unsafe conditions.